Discuss the roles of cognition and emotion in moral judgment, with Essay

Discuss the roles of cognition and emotion in moral judgment, with particular reference to the look into of Greene et al (2001). Approximately 1000 words - Essay Example in the trolley dilemma, whereby a runaway trolley will kill five deal and a person is given the choice to press one switch whereby instead of five, only one person will be killed, people generally deem it appropriate to press the switch. In the footbridge dilemma, however, whereby there is a person on the bridge who needs to be urge oned down in count of the trolley to sp are five people, though he will himself be killed, people deem it inappropriate to push that person from the bridge in mien of the trolley.The question arises that though the effect of both dilemmas is the same, i.e. one person needs to die to save five from dying, however, people are more reluctant to push someone on to the tracks, though not to press a switch. The question that arises in the minds of moral philosophers is what makes it moral ly acceptable to sacrifice one life to save five in the trolley dilemma but not in the footbridge dilemma? (Green et al, 2001).Green et al purpose that perhaps, if one is to take the tone-beginning of Immanuel Kant, it can be said that the reluctance arises out of the fact that in the first example, the person is just unfortunately in the way of the trolley, whereas in the secondment one would have to literally use him to achieve the required end. However, when the same example is changed slightly and the track is looped so that if the body of that one person does not stop it, it will kill the five people, people still think it appropriate to let that one persons body be employ to stop the trolley.Green et al suggest that there is no one correct solution to this problem, there is still confusion as to why in one case it is appropriate for a mans body to be used to save five people, while inappropriate in another(prenominal) case. The problem also lies in the fact that there are n o moral reasons on which these two situations can be distinguished and there are no set moral principles to guide people in coming up with a solution to this problem.Green et al maintain